Not all strokes announce themselves. So-called silent strokes occur without obvious symptoms, yet they leave behind damage in the brain that can accumulate over time and raise the risk of dementia and future stroke. Because they go unnoticed, they are especially insidious — and new research suggests that a familiar feature of the modern diet may be linked to them.

Scientists have found an association between high intake of ultra-processed foods and signs of these hidden strokes, adding to a lengthening list of health concerns tied to industrially formulated products. Ultra-processed foods — the packaged snacks, sugary drinks and ready meals that dominate many supermarket aisles — have already been connected to obesity, heart disease and metabolic disorders. The new findings suggest their reach may extend to the brain's smallest blood vessels, where damage can quietly build for years. The research does not prove that these foods cause silent strokes, but it reinforces a growing consensus that what people eat shapes not only their hearts but their minds.